‘caubIs Avqwr’ gRMQ ivcoN ‘ikRSnwvqwr’ bwxI ‘bic`qR nwtk’ dy mu`K isrlyK hyT iek lMbI bwxI hY, ijsdy kul bMd 2492 hn[ ies bwxI ivc hI iesdw rcnw-sQwn pwauNtw swihb Aqy rcnw-kwl swvx sudI 7, 1745 (24 julweI 1688) iliKAw hoieAw hY[ iesdw pRXojn d`sidAW gurU jI ny iliKAw hY—

dsm kQw BgOq kI BwKw krI bnwie]Avr bwsnw nwih pRB Drm XuD kY cwie]

pr Bwgvq purwx dI ieh kQw Awpxy pOrwixk srUp qoN iblku`l iBMn hY[ ieQy ieh g`l vI spSt kr leIey ik jy ieh rcnw iksy hor ivAkqI, ivSyS qOr qy bRwhmxvwdI rucIAW vwly ivAkqI ny kIqI huMdI, qW aus ny iesdw pOrwixk srUp kwiem r`Kx dI BrpUr cyStw krnI sI, jdoN ik ieh rcnw hr moV qy pOrwixk bMDnw qoN Awzwd hox v`l ruicq hY[ rcnw ivc vwr vwr rwm qy isAwm kiv-nwm AwauNdy hn, ijs qoN Awm qOr qy ieh AMdwzw lgw ilAw jWdw hY ik ieh rwm qy isAwm dy do kvIAW ny rcI hovygI, pr rcnw kyvl iek ilKwrI dI hY[ jy do ilKwrI rcnw krdy qW auh ies rcnw dy ih`sy Awps ivc vMf lYNdy, pr ieQy iek pd rwm dw iliKAw hY, qW Aglw isAwm dw iliKAw hoieAw hY[ pr kQw dy vrnx ivc ikqy AtkwA nhIN[ sB SYlI bolI ie`ko ijhI hY, ijsqoN hYrwn hoieAw SmSyr isMG ‘ASok’ ilKdw hY ik ieMnHW kvIAW dI rcnw ivc smwnqw ies p`Dr q`k hY ik dohW dI rcnw nUM v`K v`K krnw muSikl jwpdw hY, pr v`K krnw qW hI sMBv huMdw jy kvI do huMdy[ Asl ivc rwm qy isAwm gurU goibMd isMG jI dy do nwtkI nwm hn, jo iksy pIRvwrk mzbUrI krky iksy v`loN id`qy hoey nwm nhIN[ hkIkqn auh sMdyS dyxw cwhuMdy hn ik ijvyN qRyqy ivc rwm ny rwvx dw bD kIqw sI Aqy duAwpr ivc isAwm ny kMs ijhy keI AsurW nUM soiDAw sI[ iesy qrHW auh ies kwl dy Asur jo rwvx qy kMs dohW dy durguxw dw sMXukq rUp hY, aus nUM rwm, ikRSn Awid smsq AvqwrW dI smr`Qw nwl BrpUr hoky soDx Awey hn, gurU gRMQ swihb dy inmnWikq bcn vI gurU pRqI iesy idRStIkox dI pRsquqI hY:

siqXug qY mwixE CilE bil bwvn BwieE] qRyqY qY mwixE rwmu rGuvMs khwieE]
duAwpir ikRsn murwir kMsu ikrqwrQ kIE] augRsYx kau rwju ABY Bgqh jn dIE]
kiljuig pRmwxu nwnk guru AMgdu Amru khwieE]sRI guru rwju Aibclu Atlu Awid puriK PurmwieE]

ikRSnwvqwr ivc do nwtkI nwvW vwly Ajwieb Kwn qy gYrq Kwn jo muslmwn hn, sRI ikRSn dy ihmwieqI hn[ bic`qR nwtk dI Dwrnw Anuswr ‘Ajwieb’ dw ArQ hI ivicqR hY, ikauNik aus smyN ieslwm dw Ajy audgm hI nhIN sI hoieAw, ies krky ikRSn dw m`ddgwr koeI ivicqR muslmwn hI ho skdw hY[ ieh ibicqR muslmwn gYrqmMd Kwn hn, jo Drm dw swQ dyx vwsqy sRI ikRSn dy nwl hn[ ie`Qy ieh Xwd rhy ik pauNtw swihb ivKy vkq dy ‘rwm-isAwm’ dI sYnw ivc vI ku`J ‘gYrqmMd’ Kwn Swml sn Aqy Aijhy gYrqmMdW dw isrdwr pIr bu`DU Swh sI jo pwauNty gurU drSnW leI Aksr AwauNdw sI[ gurU swihb nwl ausdw isAwsI gTjoV nhIN, Drm AwDwirq gTjoV hY, ijs nUM AjIb iksm dy gYrq Kwn dw rUp id`qw hY ikauNik gurU jI dw swQ dyx vwly muslmwn bwry lok-DwrnW kyvl ieh ho skdI hY ik ‘ieh AjIb muslmwn hY, pr gurU dI idRStI ivc auh gYrqmMd hY, jo ADrm ivr`uD Drm dw swQ dy irhw hY’[ ieQy ieh Xwd rhy ik ikRSnwvqwr ivc iek pwsy gurU jI Awpxy Awp nUM isAwm ilKdy hn, qW nwl hI ikRSn dy AOgux d`s ky spSt kr idMdy hn, ik isAwm kihx qoN aunHW dw sImq pRXojn hY, Aqy vwsqv ivc ikSn-Bgq bRwhmxIkl smwj ivr`uD vI KVg isMG dy rUp ivc is`KW ny sMGrS krnW hY[ jrwsMD qy ikRSn dy Xu`D ivc pihlI ivSyS g`l iDAwn dyx vwlI ieh hY ik sRI ikRSn nwl lVn vwsqy pMj ivAkqI ‘isMG’ nwm vwly AwauNdy hn, audwhrxwrQ,

sRI nr isMG blI gj isMG clXo Dn isMG srwsn lY]
hrI isMG bfo rn isMG nrys qhw ko cilXo idj ko Dn dY]…(1088)

ieMnHW pMjW dy mr imtx qy iPr Aimq isMG, Axg isMG, Amr isMG, Acl isMG, AnG isMG pMj hor Xu`D BUmI ivc in`qrdy hn Aqy jdoN auh vI bIr-gqI pRwpq kr jWdy hn qW pMj hor DUm isMG, Duj isMG, min isMG, Daul isMG, Drwql isMG lVn leI ikRSn dy swhmxy AwauNdy hn[ kI pMjW dw vwr-vwr ieh vrnx ies pwsy sMkyq qW nhIN krdw ik pwauNtw sihb ivKy ivcrn smyN gurU jI dy ic`q ivc pMc-pRDwnI KwlseI ivvsQw dw sMklp jnm lY cu`kw sI? iek cIz hor jo swhmxy Aw rhI hY, auh hY isMG pd nUM pRc`lq krn dI pRbl rucI qy isMG nwvW vwly kwlpink ivAkqIAW nUM bhwdrI nwl joVn dw Xqn[ Axg isMG nUM mwrn vwsqy Cy sUrbIrW dI zrUrq pYNdI hY, ijsdw sUKm Bwv hY isMG nwm nUM sUrbIrqw nwl sbMiDq krnW[ iek hor rucI pRvyS krdI hY, auh hY ‘isMG’ nwvW nUM KUbsUrqI pRdwn krnw[ ‘isMG’ nwm rwjpUqW ivc pRc`lq sI[ gurU jI dy isMG dI GwVq bhwdrI Aqy suMdRqw dw sumyl hoxI sI, ies krky isMGW dy sohxy nwm kQw ivc pRvyS kr jWdy hn, ijvyN ik swihb isMG, sdw isMG, suMdr isMG, swjn isMG, sPl isMG, skiq isMG, svC isMG[ jwpdw hY ik ies svC isMG dy sMklp ny hI A`gy piv`qR jIvn vwly Kwlsy dw rUp Dwrn krnw sI[ pMj isMG nwm kQw ivc vwr-vwr duhrwey gey hn, ijMnHW dw Kwlsw isrjnw dy sMbMD ivc iek insicq pRXojn smJx dI loV hY[

Xu`D BUmI ivc vI DrmIAW Aqy ADrmIAW dw ivvhwr v`K v`K hY[ SWq-ic`q DrmI, SsqRW dw vwr kridAW kRoD-mukq hoky zubwn qoN aus pRmySr dw nwm jpdy hn jo swhmxy KVoqy duSmx ivc vI rimAw hoieAw hY, jdoN ik ADrmI kRoD ivc mwr idE, mwr idE hI aucwrdy hn:

iek rwm hI rwm khYN muiK qy ieku mwru hI mwru iehY aucrY]…(1191)

ikRSnwvqwr dw iek v`fw ih`sw sUrbIr KVg isMG nUM smripq hY, ijsnUM sRI KVgys vI ikhw hY[ ieh pRsMg ikRSnwvqwr dy pd 1370 qoN 1717 q`k c`ldw hY[ ausdI sUrbIrqw ikRSnwvqwr ivc ies qrHW CweI hoeI hY ik ijvyN KVg isMG dI AsIm bhwdrI nUM pRsquq krnW ies rcnw dw mUl pRXojn hovy, jW KVgDwrI isMGW dI AijhI AsIm sUrbIrqw nUM hI gurU jI isrijq krnw cwhuMdy hn[ KVg isMG ikauNik ikRSn dy vyly koeI ivAkqI hY hI nhIN sI, so ieh pOrwixk khwxI dI invyklI ivAwiKAw nhIN, blik iek nvIN pRsMg isrjnw hY jo gurU jI dw hI inSwnw ho skdw hY[ auh d`by kucly inrbl lokW nUM aus KVg isMG dw rUp dyxw cwhuMdy hn, ijsdI bhwdrI A`gy sB dyvI dyviqAW dy isMGwsx fol jwx[ sRI ikRSn nwl KVg isMG dw koeI in`jI ivroD nhIN, ijvyN gurU qy gurU dy is`KW dw AOrMgzyb nwl in`jI ivroD nhIN[ KVg isMG jrwsMD dw im`qR hY[ jrwsMD dI DI nwl izAwdqI hoeI Aqy KVg isMG jrwsMD dw ausy qrHW dw im`qR hY, ijvyN krmkWfI, zwqIvwdI, bu`q-pUj ihMdU BwvyN Drm dy rwh qoN dUr sn, pr aunHW dI ie`zq AwbrU auqy lgwqwr ho rhy hmilAW kwrn gurU aunHW dw im`qR sI[ auh aunHW dy Drm dw smrQk nhIN, pr aunHW auqy ho rhy zulm dw ivroDI hY[jrwsMD nwl KVg isMG dI im`qRqw sbMDI ikhw hY:

iqh BUpiq ko imqR iek KVg isMG iqh nwm] pYry smr-smudR bhu mhwrQI blDwm]…(1370)

aus nwl vI bIr isMG, gvn isMG, Drm isMG, Bv isMG ieh cwr hor rwjy hn, Bwv aus smyq ieQy vI pMj sYnw muKI hn:

kru`Dq hYÍ Aiq mn ibKY cwr BUp iqh swQ]
j`uDu krin hir isau clXo Aim`q sYn lY swQ]…(1371)

ieMnHW ny ds hzwr swQIAW sihq BwrI POj nwl XwdvW nUM Gyr ilAw[ isMG dw mukwblw isMG hI kr skdw hY[ aus smyN dI siQqI ieho hY[ jy ku`J AxK vwly BwrqI lok muglW nwl sMGrS kr rhy hn qW dUjy pwsy K`qRI Awpxw Dwrimk krq`v iqAwg ky muglW dI m`dd leI Awpxy BrwvW nwl hI lV rhy hn[ ieh Bwv hY dohW pwsy isMG nwvW dw[ so, ikRSn v`loN vI isMGW dw mukwblw krn vwsqy srs isMG, bIr isMG, mhW isMG, swr isMG (Bwv srbloh isMG) swhmxy AwauNdy hn[ swr isMG dy rUp ivc ieQy srbloh dI ivSySqw isrijq kIqI geI hY, jo kyvl gurU-ic`q ivcoN Aw skdI hY[ srbloh dy SsqRW dI piv`qRqw dw sbk koeI Awpxy duSmx nUM nhIN pVHw skdw[ duSmx qW SsqRhIx krnW cwhuMdw hY[ dsm gRMQ ivc kIqI SsqrW dI mihmw rwhIN is`KW nUM SSqRDwrI XoDy bxn dI pRyrnw is`KW dy iksy im`qR-ipAwry dI ho skdI hY, vYrI dI iblku`l nhIN[ vYrI ikauN cwhygw ik ausdw ivroDI SsqRDwrI sUrmw hovy[ swr isMG smyq auprokq swirAW nUM KVg isMG ny mwr id`qw[ sUrq isMG, sMpUrn isMG, br isMG, miq isMG, vI jUJy, pr KVg isMG dy h`QoN sB mwry gey[ Xu`D ivc ausdI PurqI dyKx vwlI hY:

KVg isMG Aiq lrq hY rs rudRih Anurwig]rn cMclqw bhuq krq jn ntUAw bfBwig]

ieQy hI rcnwkwr sMswr ivc c`l rhy sMGrS nUM suKd rUp ivc pyS krdw hY[ AihMswvwdI lok ij`Qy sMGrS qoN bymu`K hoky iesdI burI qsvIr pyS krdy hn, auQy sMGrS nUM ivkwsvwdI rucIAW dw mUl mMn ky, ies nUM suBwivk smJx vwly lok, iesdy mwVy nqIijAW dI ieMnI burI qsvIr lokW swhmxy pyS nhIN krdy ik burweI ivr`D jUJx dw auqSwh hI Kqm ho jwvy[ jy Xu`D, mOq dw qWfv hY qW ieh vI s`c hY ik Drm-ih`q lVn vwly sUrbIrW dw fu`ilHAw KuUn Aijhw vwqwvrx pYdw krdw hY ijQy sB bMDnw qoN Awzwd hoeI Klkq holI dw gulwl inrBY hoky bKyr sky[ ies krky igAwnvwnw leI ShIdW dw KuUn hI gulwl bx jWdw hY:

bwn cly qyeI kuMkm mwno mUT gulwl kI sWg pRhwrI]Fwl mno fP mwl bnI hQ nwl bMdUk Cuty ipckwrI]sRaun Bry pt bIrn ky aupmw jnu Gor kY kysr fwrI]Kylq Pwgu ik bIr lry nvlwsI lIey krvwr ktwrI](1385)

KVg isMG nwl jUJdy sRI ikRSn dy swry sUrbIr hwr rhy hn, auh inrwSw Aqy gu`sy ivc swry smrQkW nUM vMgwr ky kihMdw hY ik swrI sYnw ivc kOx Aijhw sUrbIr hY jo KVg isMG dw mukwblw kr sky? aus smyN Gn isMG, Gwq isMG, Gnusr isMG, GmMf isMG inkldy hn[ pr KVg isMG h`QoN mwry jWdy hn[ ie`Qy nwvW ivc bdsUrqI Aw geI hY, ikauNik hwr dyK ky jo XoDw DIrj Aqy Afolqw nUM iqAwg ky ivcilq ho jWdw hY qW Xu`D ivc iBRSt-ivvhwr Awaux dw sMdyh bx jWdw hY[ sRI ikRSn dy vIh hzwr sYink KVg isMG ny mwr id`qy[ ies ivgVy ivvhwr kwrn sRI ikRSn rwkSW dI m`dd lYx qoN vI sMkoc nhIN krdy[ rwkSW dw muKI ibjlI jYsI cmkdI qlvwr h`Q ivc lYky KVg isMG auqy tu`t ipAw[ qIrW dI BrpUr vrKw kIqI, pr KVg isMG ny ausnUM vI mwr id`qw[ hux swrI dYNq sYnw KVg isMG auqy tu`t peI[ pr KVg isMG frdw nhIN, qIrW nwl aunHW dIAW CwqIAW ivMnH idMdw hY[ KVg isMG zKmI qW ho jWdw hY, pr zKmW dI pRvwh nW kridAW auh swry rwkSSW nUM jmpurI phuMcw idMdw hY[ ies qoN mgroN jUJn isMG lVn leI KVg isMG dy swhmxy AwieAw, pr aus dy mrn nwl Xwdv sYnw ieMJ dOVI ijvyN b`krIAW Syr A`gy[ KVg isMG ny dOVdy XwdvW dw ip`Cw kridAW aunHW nUM vMgwirAw[

XwdvW ny ivcwr kIqI ik iek qkVw hmlw krky swry rl ky iesnUM Gyr leIey, pr sRI ikRSn dy zKmI ho jwx krky auh itk nW sky[ ikRSn qy blrwm sihq swry Xwdv dOV gey[ sRI ikRSn mn ivc Awpxy Awp nUM kosdy vI hn ik AwiKr mYN gvwilAW vwlw kMm hI kIqw hY[ sRI ikRSn sYnw nUM sMgiTq krky iPr vwps prqy[ aunHW KVg isMG nUM llkwr ky ikhw ik iek pihr idn rihMidAW hI mYN qYnUM mwr dyvWgw[ qUM cMm dy is`ky clw ley hn, msiqAw hwQI qdoN q`k grjdw hY, jdoN q`k Syr kRoD krky aus nUM grdn qoN nW PVH lvy[ aus ny ikhw pRwxw dI pUMjI AYvyN nW lutw, hiQAwr su`t ky cu`p cwp qur jw[ KVg isMG ny juvwb id`qw “ikauN aus ivAkqI vWg rOlw pw irhw hYN, ijs nUM iksy ny jMgl ivc lu`t ilAw hovy”] KVg isMG dI ikRSn nUM nsIhq rwhIN kvI, Xu`D ivc DIrj bxweI r`Kx dI pRyrnw idMdw hY: ‘kwhy koau kRoD soN ju`D kro hir’[ pr ikRSn iPr gu`sy ivc hI qIr clwauNdw hY[ dovyN zKmI ho jWdy hn[ ikRSn ny AwpxI m`dd vwsqy ieMdR sihq svrg dy swry XoDy bulw ley, pr auh KVg isMG dI mwr qoN frky dOV gey[ lwcwr ikRSn ny iPr rwkSW dI m`dd leI[ ieQy iek rwkS dw nwm krUrkrm d`isAw hY, ijs qoN gurU jI dw Bwv ieh hY, ik AwrIAw lokW vWg ivroDIAW nUM rwkS nhIN kihxw cwhIdw, blik rwkS auh hY, jo bury krm krdw hY:

krUrkrm iek rwCs nwmw]ijn jIqy Awgy sMgRwmw]…(1471)

ieh rwkS vI KVg isMG ny mwr Bjwey[ sRI ikRSn ny jl-dyv nUM bulwieAw[ pr auh vI KVg isMG nUM ij`q nw sikAw[ iPr kubyr nUM s`idAw igAw[ kubyr dy Anyk dl ie`ko bwx nwl mwry gey[ kubyr Aqy jl-dyv nUM bulwaux dw sMbMD Xu`D-nIqI nwl hY[ kvI nwtkI BwSw ivc d`s irhw hY ik Xu`D-nIqI ivc pwxI dI vrqoN dw iDAwn r`Kxw vI zrUrI hY[ sRI ikRSn duAwrw jl-dyv nUM s`dx dw Bwv ieh hY ik jW qW aunHW jl dy iksy ivSwl somy dI vrqoN krky ausdy pwxI dw vhwA KVg isMG dI sYnw v`l moV id`qw, jW aunHW pwxI nwl AwpxI sur`iKAw dw pRbMD kIqw hovygw, ijs qrHW ikilHAW dy bwhr KweI ivc pwxI Br id`qw jWdw sI[ ieh nIqIvwnw leI iek mhW-aupdyS hY[ kubyr qoN Bwv hY, Dn dI vrqoN nwl duSmx dI POj nUM KrIdxw, jW Dn dy ky hmlwvr qoN AwpxI jwn CufwauxI[ AijhI pySkS bMdw isMG bhwdr swhmxy r`KI geI sI[ ausny ieh pySkS Tukrw id`qI, pr jdoN ivroDI iDr ny lwlcvs ies pySkS nUM pRvwn kr ilAw qW is`KW dI ij`qI hoeI bwzI hwrI geI[ so gurU jI dw KVg isMG auh ho skdw hY, jo Xu`D-klw nUM jwxdw hovy[ ikRSnwvqwr dw KVg isMG auh hY ijs dI idRVqw sihq kIqI qIrW dI vrKw A`gy Dn dIAW swrIAW pySkwrIAw bl hwr geIAW:

inj kr mY Dnu bwn sMBwirE]Agnq dlu iek pl mY mwirE](1495)

mzbUr ikRSn nyy rudR-AsqR clw ky iSv nUM bulwieAw[ auh gxyS, kwriqk Aqy gxW sihq KVg isMG nwl lVn vwsqy Aw igAw[ pr KVg isMG auh hY jo gYbI-SkqIAw dI m`dd dI Aws auqy nhIN ijauNdw, ijvyN ik gurU swihb dy vyly vI bRwhmxvwdI Ansr lokW ivc ieh Brm pYdw kr irhw sI ik dyvI pRgt hovygI qW hI zulm ruk skdw hY Aqy gurU jI ny lokW dy mn qoN ies Brm dy prdy nUM htwaux leI bRwhmxW nUM dyvI pRgt krn dI vMgwr pweI sI Aqy AMq ivc lokW nUM d`s id`qw ik in`j-bl hI du`K-mukqI dw AMqm swDn hY[ KVg isMG Aijhy vihmW-BrmW qoN aupr hY[ auh Awqm-ivSvwsI XoDw iek nhIN, AnykW dyviqAW nUM llkwr ky AwKdw hY:

ry iSv Awj AXoDn mY lir lY hm so kr lY bl jyqo]AY ry gnyS lrYN hmrY sMg qumry qn my bl eyqo]ikauN ry KVwnn qU grbY mr hY Ab hI iek bwn lgY qo]kwhy kau jUJ mroN rn mY Ab lau n gXo kCu jIA mih cyqo](1504)

Aijhy idRV-sMklp vIr-nwiek KVg isMG A`gy iks ny itkxw sI:

jb isv jU kCu sMigAw pweI]Bwij gXo qj deI lrweI]
AOr sgl fr kY gn BwgY]AYso ko Bt AwvY AwgY](1528)

KVg isMG AMdr Xu`D dw cwA hY qy hwr-ij`q dI koeI icMqw nhIN[ Asl sUrbIr auho hY jo hwr-ij`q dI pRvwh kIqy ibnW Awpxw Prz jwx ky pUrw jIvn cwA sihq sMGrS kry[ Xu`D dw cwA KVg isMG AMdr AijhI audwrqw pYdw krdw hY ik auh jdoN ikRSn nUM vwlW qoN PVH lYNdw hY Aqy ausnUM mwrnw koeI muSkl nhIN qW vI auh ieh soc ky ausnUM mwrdw nhIN ik jy ieh mr igAw qW lVweI dw svwd nhIN Awauxw[ gurU jI is`iKAw idMdy hn ik XoDw kyvl auh nhIN jo vwr krdw hY, sgoN Asl sUrbIr auh hY jo mnu`Kqw dy auQwn vwsqy Awpxy qn aupr cotW sih ky pRsMn huMdw hY[ KVg isMG Aijhw hI bIr-bhwdr hY jo SrIr auqy pYNdIAW cotW ivcoN AwnMd dI AnuBUqI krdw hY:

icMq krI ic`q mY iqh BUpiq jo ieh kau Ab hau bD kY hauN]sYn sBY Bj hY jb hI qb kw sMg jwie kY ju`D mcY hauN]hauN ikh pY kirhoN bhu Gwien kw kY hauN Gwien snmuK KY hauN]Cwif dXo kihE jwhu cly hir qo sm sur khUM nhI pY hauN] (1533)

ies hwlq ivc bRhmW, sRI ikSn dI shwieqw leI AwieAw Aqy aus ny SRI ikRSn nUM AwiKAw ik ies nwl ivSnUM sMGrS kry qy swry sUrbIr dyvqy Xu`D krn vwsqy bulwey jwx[ iPr surg-prIAW vI kwmuk hwv-Bwv krky iesdy ic`q nUM iviclq kr dyx[ ieh qW mr skdw hY, pr ieh swry Xqn AsPl rhy[ bRhmW ny ikhw ik iesdy h`Q ivc ijhVw qwvIz Aqy sRI rwm cMdR dw jo qwj ies kol hY, auh iBKwrI bx ky Cl nwl iesqoN dwn ivc mMigAw jwvy qW iesnUM mwrnW Awswn ho skdw hY[ ikRSn ny bRwhmx dw rUp bxwieAw pr KVg isMG ny aus nUM pCwx ilAw[ pCwnx dy bwvjUd auh bhwdrW vWg audwr-idlI nwl kihMdw hY ik jy mMgqy bxy ho qW mMgo jo mMgxw hY[ ieQy ieh sMkyq id`qw igAw hY ik XoDy ijMnW audwr-ic`q hor koeI ivAkqI nhIN ho skdw[ auh pr-svwrQ leI Awpxy pRwxW dw mhWdwn dyx qoN kdy ip`Cy nhIN htdw[ ikRSn ny bRhmW dy kihx Anuswr dovyN cIzW mMg leIAW[ aus sUrbIr ny ikhw mrnW qW iek idn hY, ies krky nykI qoN ip`Cy nW htW[ praupkwr dy rwh auqy Afol A`gy vDdw KVg isMG mn ivc ivcwrdw hY:

ikauN qn kI mn sMk krY iQr qo jg mY Ab qU n rhY hYN]Xw qy Blo n kCU ieh qy jsu lY rn AMqih mo qij jY hYN]ry mn FIl rhXo gih kwhy qy Aausr bIq gey pCuqY hYN]Sok invwir insMk huie dY Bgvwn so iB`Ck hwQ n AY hY](1558)

kYsI praupkwrI mUrq isrjx dy Awhr ivc hY s`cw gurU[ kwS! gurdyv dy ku`J sohxy bcn aunHW bhuqy AklmMdW dy p`ly vI pY jwx ijMnHW nUM idn-rwq dsm gRMQ ibnW kwrn hI BYA-BIq kr irhw hY[ KVg isMG dy mukt idMidAW hI vYrI tu`t ipAw pr KVg isMG sB dyviqAW dI sYnw nUM qIrW nwl ivMnH idMdw hY[ Aiqpiv`qR isMG, mhwjs isMG, mhwblI isMG, qyjs isMG sB mwry gey hn[ ArQwq piv`qRqw dIAW sB aucweIAW, mwn-pRiqSTw, bl Aqy j`s, KVg isMG dy pYrW ivc ruldy hn[ KVg isMG ny Syr Kwn, sYd KW, nwhr KW, SyK swidk, SyK PrId sB DrqI dI ku`K ivc dPn kr id`qy[ auh swry sUrimAW nUM llkwr ky kihMdw hY:

psicm sUr cVih kbhUM Aru gMg bhI aultI jIA AwvY]jyT ky mws quKwr pry bn Aaur bsMq smIr jrwvY]lok hlY DrUA ko jl ko Qlu hoie Ql kau kbhUM jl jwvY]kMcn ko ngu pMKn Dwir aufY KVgyS n pIT idKwvY](1613)

hux ikRSn dI m`dd auqy pWfv Awey[ BIm Aqy Arjn dovyN KVg isMG nwl blpUrbk lVy[ Arjn ny KVg isMG nUM qIr mwirAw qW KVg isMG duSmx dI isPq krdw kihMdw hY:

paurK pyK ky jIA hiriKE bl tyr nrys so AYs sunwXo]DMn ipqw DMn vY jnnI ju Dnjy nwm ijno suq jwXo](1618)

KVg isMG ny pWfv vI mwr Bjwey[ bhuq spSt hY ik gurU jI kOrvW Aqy pWfvW, dyviqAW Aqy dYqW, DrqI Aqy AkwS-pqwl dy smUh pRwxDwrIAW qoN vDIk swhsI purK inrimq krnW cwhMudy sn[ pWfvW qoN ielwvw durXoDn dI sYnw AweI[ kOrvW pWfvW dy imly-july mukwbly mgroN hux sRI ikRSn Aqy KVg isMG Awhmo-swhmxy hoey[ pr sRI ikRSn AsPl rhy[ ies lwcwrI ivc iSv ny iek aupwA soc ky im`tI qoN AjIq isMG nwm dw pu`qlw bxwieAw[ sRI ikRSn jI ny aus pu`qly ivc swh pwey qy iSv ny vr id`qw ik aus nUM koeI vI mwr nhIN skygw[ AjIq isMG dI m`dd leI sB dyvqy bulwey gey[ hux ikRSn, iSv Aqy bRhmW Xu`D- nIqI sMbMDI ivcwr krn l`gy qW bRhmW ny slwh id`qI ik sUrbIr kwm A`gy hI bl hwr skdw hY[ ieh ivcwr ky surg prIAW bulweIAW geIAW[ KVg isMG dw dyvgxW v`l iDAwn jWidAW hI ikRSn ny qIr mwr ky ausnUM mUriCq kr id`qw[ bRhmW kol AwieAw qy AwiKAw hux svrg jwE, jo cwhuMdy ho imlygw[ gurU goibMd isMG dw ieh KVg isMG kihx l`gw:

mo so bIr ssqR jb DrY]khu ibsn ibnu kw so lrY]qum sB jwnq ibsÍ kir ‘KVg isMG’ moih nwauN]lwj AwpnI nwaNu kI kho khw B`ij jwauN](1687)

auprokq khwxI PzUl nhIN, iesdy gUVHy AiDAwqimk ArQ hn[ KVg isMG bl-DwrI hY ijs dI SsqR ividAw dw mukwblw DrqI Aqy AkwS dw koeI pRwxDwrI nhIN kr skdw[ pr AjIq isMG auh ho skdw hY jo KVg isMG dy swry guxW dw DwrnI qW hovy, nwl hI kwm dy bwxw qoN srb-BWq AwpxI sur`iKAw krn leI sucyq hovy[ auh SrIr nUM im`tI dw pu`qlw jwxy Aqy pRwxW nUM pRmySr dI pUMjI[ ausdy svws pRmySr dy ismrn ivc AByd hox[

jdoN XoDw sMswr qoN jWdw hY qW auh Awpxw mn dunIAW dIAw smsq pkVW qoN Awzwd r`Ky[ ies pRyrnW ih`q bRhmW qoN KVg isMG nUM aupdyS idvwieAw hY:

bhuir ibDwqw BUpiq ko ieh ibiD kihXo]Bgiq gXwn ko q`qu BlI ibiD qY lihXo]
qw qy Ab qn swQih surig isDwrIAY]ho mukq Er kir idRSit nw ju`D inhwrIAY](1691)

KVg isMG dw mn AMqm smyN sB vwSnwvW qoN ies qrHW mukq hY ijvyN mukqI-dwqy gurU goibMd isMG swhmxy BweI mhW isMG dw[ KVg isMG bRhmW nUM aupdyS krdw hY ik aus leI lV ky mrnW cwhIdw hY ijs prm hsqI dw nwm cwr Xu`gW ivc hmySw jipAw jWdw hY:

ijh ko ju`g cwr mY nwaNu jpY iqh soN lirkY mrIAY qrIAY](1688)

ikRSnwvqwr dI ieh kQw d`sdI hY ik gurU goibMd isMG iek Aijhw KVgDwrI mnu`K inrimq krnw cwhuMdy sn jo SrIrk bl, Xu`D-nIqI, SsqR-ividAw Awid ivc pUrI qrHW inpuMn sUrbIr hovy[ ijs nUM kwm sihq lok-pRlok dI koeI SkqI nW mwr sky[ kwm nUM ij`qx vwlw hI jMgW dw AMiqm jyqU hY[ kwm ikhVy qrIikAW nwl mwrdw hY auh ‘ic`RqropwKXwn’ ivc vrixq hY[ jy dsm gRMQ dy ieMny ku ih`sy ivc jIvn-ivvhwr sMbMDI ies qrHW dy kImqI bcn pey hn qW swry dsm gRMQ ivc ikMny rqn-pdwrQ ho skdy hn[ ieh ivcwr krn nwl hI smJ Aw skdw hY, inrI bihsbwzI nwl nhIN[ dsm gRMQ dy sMbMD ivc ijs bRwhmx-vwd dw haUAw KVHw kIqw jw irhw hY ausdy swry dyvI-dyvqy, bIr-bhwdr, Avqwr, Drm-krm, surg-nrk Awid KVg isMG dy pYrW hyT ruldy ids rhy hn[ pr pqw nhIN iks ivvyk nwl ieho ijhIAW rcnwvW nUM bRwhmxvwd dI swizS d`s ky Brm pYdw kIqw jw irhw hY? ........(smwpq)

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