soky Aqy
hVHW dI dohrI mwr ikauN?
-
drsn isMG
KtkV
grmI dw mOsm AwrMB hI huMdw hY ik dys
ivcoN soky dIAW KbrW Awaux lgdIAW hn[ rwjsQwn vrgy kuJ sUby qW AYYsy
hn ik ijQoN lgwqwr soky qy kwl vrgI hwlq dIAW KbrW AwauNdIAW hI
rihMdIAW hn[ ies dy nwl brswq dI ru`q AwrMB humid hY qw hVHW dI
kropI qy qbwhI dy smwcwr mu`kx ivc nhIN AwauNdy[ siQqI ieh bx geI hY
ik iek pwsy pwxI dI QuVH qVPwauNdI hY qy dUsry pwsy pwxI dI bhuqwq[
ienHW kudrqI AwPqW nwl Arbw rupey dw mwlI nukswn huMdw hY qy
v`fmulIAW mnuKI jwnW ienHW dI Byt cVH jWdIAW hn[ pr qd vI, Aj ienHW
nUM isrP kudrqI AwPqW hI nhIN mMinAw jWdw, sgoN ienHW nUM mnuK dIAW
GVIAW AwPqW vI mMinAw jwx lg ipAw hY[
mINh dI Gwt jW AxhoNd, nmI ivc kmI, DrqI
hyTly pwxI dy BMMfwr ivc kmI swry PYYktr soky dy l`cx hn[ ienHW
ivcoN mInh dI Gwt, ies dw iek kwrn vI AwiKAw jw skdw hY[ pr ieh Gwt
ieko vyly kwrn vI hY qy pRBwv vI[ mOsm ivigAwnI mMndy hn ik iksy dys
dy mOsm qy vrKw leI aus dI Buugooilk siQqI izMmyvwr hY[ BUU m`D ryKw
qy siQq ielwky bhuq grm qy ies qoN dUr huMdy jWdy Kyqr srd hn[ ies
qrhW Bwrq trOpIkl Kyqr ivc AwauNdw hY[ ivigAwnIAW Anuswr Bwrq ivc
mOnsUn iekswr nhIN, byXkInIAW Aqy AswvINAW hn[ ArQwq ieh hryk swl
ieko ijhIAW nhIN rihMdIAW qy ienHW dy Awaux jwx dw smW vI v`D G`t
huMdw rihMdw hY[ ies krky AsIN AijhI siQqI ivc soky dw sMqwp hMFwaux
leI mzbUr ho jWdy hW[
pr ieh BUUgoilk qy mOsmI p`K soky dw iek
pihlU hI hY[ hux ies leI mnu`K dy kwrnwimAW nUM vI izMmyvwr mMinAw
jWdw hY[ imswl leI, mINh dI Gwt dw kwrn jMglW dI AMMnHyvwh vFweI
ijhVI mu`K Dwrw isAwsI AwgUAW, APsrswhI qy TykydwrW dI imlIBugq nwl
kIqI jWdI hY[ ies qrHW ivksq qy AmIr dySW dy srmweydwrW, kwrKwnydwrW
dIAW PYYktrIAW dw zihrIlw DUMAW aujon qih ky jVIN jw bYTw hY, ijs
nwl sMswr ivAwpI grmwies vD rhI hY[ insicq hI ieh kwrn AwriQk isAwsI
qy ieKlwkI hn[ iesy qrHW pMjwb ivc pwxI dw lYvl hyTW hI hyTW jw irhw
hY[ pihlW bMbIAW dw qy hux GrW dy nlikAW dw pwxI vI nIvIN pweIN hyTW
hI hyTW quirAw jw irhw hY[ jdoN ikqy cMgI bwrs ho jWdI hY qw ies dw
p`dr aucw kuJ ho jWdw hY pr mgroN iPr hyTW vl Xwqrw jwrI rihMdI hY[
ieh Aml swbq krdw hY ik pMjwb sQweI soky v`l vD irhw hY[
ies soky dy kwrn AwriQk qy isAwsI hn,
ijhVy mnuK ny pYdw kIqy hn[ pr iPr vI ies kwrn leI Awm mnuK izMmyvwr
nhIN sgoN auh ivAkqI swml hn ijhVy rwj Bwg dy mwlk hn, clwk hn,
hmwieqI hn qy nko nk svwrQ, loB, lwlc, iBRStwcwr qy lu`t Ksut ivc
Ku`By hoey hn[ ieh mnuK rcy kwrn ieMny skqISwlI ho gey hn ik auh
kudrq aupr qy kudrqI sMquln nUM ivgwV ky mnuKqw leI musIbqW dw mswlw
vrqweI jw rhy hn[
soky dw iskwr huMdy ielwikAW dw lyKw joKw
drswauNdw hY ik swfy dys dy kul rkby dw 19% rkbw qy 12% vsoN soky dI
mwr JldI Aw rhI hY[ dys dy 8 sUibAW, AWDrw, gujrwq, mhwrwstr,
rwjsQwn, hirAwxw, qwimlnwfU, mD pRdys qy krnwtk dy 72 izly soky nwl
mwry mMny gey hn[
ies soky mwry ielwikAW dw bIijAw rkbw dys
dy kul bIjy rkby dw 70% hY qy ieQoN ku`l pYdwvwr dw 40% pYdw huMdw
hY[
ies soky kwrn, pIVHq vsoN dI AwriQk hwlq
hor vI BYVI ho jWdI hY, fMgrW dIAW mOqW, PslW dw mrnw, krzdwrI,
aujwVw, ibmwrI qy pRvws swrIAW AlwmqW ienHW dI JolI pYNdIAW hn[
vysvwgmnI, mMgqy, cor Awid vDx lg jWdy hn[ ielwikAW ivc AswvWpx vD
qurdw hY[
sokw krIb hr swl pYNdw hY, mnuK hr swl
mrdy hn, psU mrdy hn, vsoN aujVdI hY qy mMdhwlI BogdI hY[ ieh sokw
iek iek swl qoN v`D smyN leI vI ltikAw rihMdw hY[ ies scweI qoN pRgt
hY ik aukq pRogrwm isrP A`KW pUMJx dI kwrvweI hI rhy hn[ iBRstwcwr
dI dldl ivc Dsy hwkmW nUM Awpo AwpxIAw jybW Brn dw iPkr hY qy lokW
nUM mrn, aujVn leI mzbUr kIqw igAw hY[ hwlq ies qoN vI gMBIr hn[ iek
mwihr dI rwey hY ik hux sokw isrP Kusk qy A`d KuSk KyqrW qk hI sImq
nhIN, sgoN ieh nmI qy aup nmI vwly KyqrW qk PYL jWdw hY qy ieh iek
gMBIr Kqrw hY[
ieh g`l pRmwixq ho cu`kI hY ik kudrqI
AwPqW isrP kudrqI nhIN hn, sgoN mnuK dy kwrnwimAW dI aupj vI hn[ ies
krky ies p`K aupr aucycw iDAwn idqw jwxw cwhIdw hY[ lok qy lok dyKI
srkwrW soky nUM r`bI kropI mMn lYNdIAW hn[ ikqy X`g kIqy jWdy hn,
ikqy gu`fIAW PUUkIAW jWdIAW hn qy ikqy kuJ lokW dI AigAwnqw dw lwB
lY ky hwkm lokW nUM musIbqW v`l D`kI jWdy hn[ lokW nUM ft ky mMg
krnI cwhIdI hY[ qy sMGrS krnw cwhIdw hY ik soky qoN bcwA leI dUr rs
kdm pu`ty jwx, AwPq PMf vDw ky lokW nUM rwhq idqI jwvy qy pMjwb dy
ikswnW nUM PslI ckr qoN bwhr ilAwaux leI lwBkwrI bdl Aml ivc lwgU
kIqy jwx[
hVHW dI AwPq vI soky vrgI hI hY qy ieh vI
hzwrw swlW qoN mnuKI smwj nUM icMbVI peI hY[ hVHW dI, Kws krky
dirAweI hVW dI pirBwSw vI ieho hY ik jd iksy dirAw dy pwV ivc Awm
nwloN pwxI vD jwvy qW ieh vhwA vDMq nUM hVH ikhw jWdw hY[ swfy dys
ivc hryk swl hVH iBAwnk qbwhI mcwauNdy hn, jwnI nukswn krdy hn, Arbw
rupey dw mwlI nukswn huMdw hY, lokW dw aujwVw, pRvws ivc rulxw qy
ssqy BwA imhnq vycxI, mMgx, vysvwgmnI, corI Awid leI mzbUr hoxw[ ies
qrHW soky vWg hI hVH vI ies dys dy lotU qy v`fy dlwl kwrKwnydwrW leI
bykwr ikrqIAW dI iek rwKvIN POOj KVI kr idMdy hn ijhVI KyqI Kyqr
dIAw aujrqW nUM nIvW rKx ivc vI BUUimkw inBwauNdI hY[
hVW dw v`fw kwrn vDyry mINh pYxw hY[ pr
ieh ienHW dw ieko iek kwrn hY[ jykr vDyry mINh dy pwxI dy inkws dw
sucwrU qy pRBwvkwrI pRbMD hovy qW ienHW dI mwr qy qbwhI qoN bicAw jw
skdw hY[ AmrIkw dy imsIispI qy sYkrwmYt dirAwvW dy hVHW nUM Aijhy
aupwvW nwl hI roikAw igAw hY[ jdoN Aijhy aupwA nhIN huMdy qd hI pwxI
hVW dw rUp Dwr ky qbwhI mcwauNdw hY[ jMglW dI bylgwmI ktweI nwl
pihlW qW sokw pYNdw hY, iPr zmIn nMgI ho jwx kwrn ieh pwxI dI roVH
nwl im`tI vhw lYNdw hY qy dirAwvW dy pwV Br jWdy hn qy ijhVy moVvyN
rUp ivc pwxI dI pihlW ijMnI mwqrw nUM vI sMBwl nhIN skdy[ jykr ieh
dirAweI pwV nw fUMGy kIqy jwx, nihrW qy Coty nwilAW ivcoN JINfy
JwVIAW dI sPweI nw krweI jwvy qW pihlI mwqrw vwlw pwxI vI vwPr h`dW
bMny BMMn ky hVW dw rUp lY lYNdw hY[ dirAwvW dy pwV dI KwlI zmIn dI
durvrqoN Awm kIqI jw rhI hY qy kwPI AMMdr qk zmIn rokI jWdI hY[ ieh
vI hVHW dw kwrn bxdw hY[
iek gYr srkwrI sMsQw AOOksPwm Anuswr Bwrq
ivc hryk swl 5 kroV 60 l`K lok hVW nwl pIVq ho jWdy hn, 11% zmIn hVW
ivc iGr jWdI hY, smuMdrI q`t dy 4700 iklomItr nUM smuMdrI qUPwnW dy
nukswn dw swhmxw krnw pYNdw hY[
pMjwb smyq Bwrq ivc vI vrKw ru`q qoN pihlW
hVH rokU jW bcwA dy aupwvW dw Aksr AYLwn kIqw jWdw hY[ vK vK p`Dr dy
AwgU, Kws krky sbMDq izilAW dy fI sI qy sbMDq AY~s fI AY~m dsdy hn
ik loV pYx qy iksqIAW dw pRbMD kr ilAw igAw hY, Du`sI bMnHW dI
murMmq kr leI geI hY Awid[ pr jd pwxI dw pihlw hI Q`pV vjdw hY qW
ieh swry p`ky pRbMD ryq dI kMD vWg Fih FyrI ho jWdy hn qy hwkmW dy
AYLwnW dI PUUUk inkl jWdI hY[ iBRSt FWcw auh mwVI motI rkm dw v`fw
ih`sw vI ingl jWdw hY ijhVw ies pwsy Krc krn vwlI r`iKAw huMdw hY[
pr ies dw ieh ArQ nhIN ik hVW dI mwr A`tl
hY qy rokU aupwA AsMB hn[ AmrIkw, hwlYNf, rUs Awid keI AYYsy dys hn
ijnHW ivc auprokq aupwA kr ky, hVW dI mwr qy qbwhI aupr kwbU pw ilAw
igAw hY[ hwlYNf nUM smuMdrI qUPwnW dI zbrdsq mwr KwxI pYNdI sI, pr
auQy Aijhy pRbMD kiqy gey ik auh mwr hI nw mwqrw rih geI hY[ ies dy
ault Bwrq ivc auVIsw, AWDrw qy qwimlnwfU ivc smuMdrI qUPwn hryk dUjy
qIjy swl brbwdI dw C`tw idMdy rihMdy hn[ ieh hI kwrn hY ik swfy vrgy
grIb dySW ivc jwnI mwlI nukswn ikqy vDyry huMdw hY[ sMswr AwPq
irport 2000 Anuswr ienHW kudrqI AwPqW dy kwrn 96% mOqw grIb qy pCVy
dySW ivc huMdIAW hn[ iensweIklopIfIAw AmrIknW Anuswr vI hVW nwl
huMdw jwnI nukswn viskq dySW ivc byrok tok jwrI rihMdw hY pr ieh
snAqI qy ivksq dySW ivc G`t hY[
hVW aupr CyqI kwbU pwaux dI iek swndwr
audwhrx cIn dw audm sI[ jdoN cIn A`j vWg pUMjIvwdI nhIN, sgoN
smwjvwdI sI[ soky vWg hVW dy swry kwrn vI isrP kudrqI qy BUUgoilk
nhIN hn, sgoN lotU ivvsQw dw vI ies ivc Kws h`Q hY[ |
